The Federal Government has reaffirmed its commitment to eliminating rabies in Nigeria by 2030, rolling out a nationwide vaccination and awareness campaign as part of activities to mark World Rabies Day 2025.

Speaking at a joint ministerial briefing in Abuja, the Minister of Livestock Development, Mr Idi Mukhtar Maiha, described rabies as “one of the deadliest zoonotic diseases still threatening Nigerian lives.” He said the renewed campaign is in line with the global goal to achieve zero human deaths from dog-mediated rabies within the next five years.

“Government alone cannot win this battle. It requires you, me, and our communities working together. Together, we can make Nigeria rabies-free,” Maiha stated.

The Minister announced that the government has launched mass dog and cat vaccinations, ramped up public education campaigns, and is strengthening veterinary services, especially in underserved rural areas.

He stressed that the strategy is built on the One Health approach, which recognises the interconnectedness of human, animal, and environmental health.

RABIES: A PREVENTABLE YET DEADLY DISEASE

Rabies is a viral disease that affects the central nervous system of mammals, including humans. It is most commonly transmitted through the bite or scratch of an infected dog. Once symptoms appear, the disease is almost always fatal.

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), rabies causes tens of thousands of deaths globally each year, with Africa and Asia bearing the highest burden. Most of the victims are children who did not receive timely post-exposure treatment.

Despite its lethality, experts say rabies is 100% preventable through prompt wound care, post-bite vaccination, and regular immunization of domestic animals.

Also speaking at the briefing, representatives from the Federal Ministries of Health and Environment reaffirmed their ministries’ commitment to the national rabies elimination plan.

The Permanent Secretary, represented by Director of Planning, Research and Statistics, Stephen Ohaeri, emphasized that public awareness, responsible pet ownership, and accessible vaccines are key to eradicating the disease.

“We will not relent until rabies is eliminated from our borders. The health of our animals is directly tied to the wellbeing of our people,” she said.

GLOBAL THEME: “ACT NOW— YOU, ME, COMMUNITY”

This year’s World Rabies Day, commemorated annually on September 28, carries the theme: “Act Now: You, Me, Community.” The theme calls on individuals, families, and communities to take personal responsibility in preventing rabies through simple but life-saving actions:

• Vaccinate pets, especially dogs and cats
• Seek immediate medical care after an animal bite
• Clean wounds with soap and water
• Educate children and communities about rabies risks
• Advocate for vaccine access in vulnerable areas